Diagnosis & Treatment of Decubitus Ulcers


Diagnosis of a Decubitus Ulcer
Medical personnel may take samples of the pressure ulcer tissue and fluid to look for bacteria or cancer. They may also do blood cultures, bone scans or other tests depending on the seriousness of the ulcer. In addition, they will evaluate the condition of the ulcer according to:
  • The size of the decubitus ulcer and depth of the crater
  • What kind of tissue is affected by the ulcer: skin, bone, or muscle
  • The color of the ulcer and skin around it
  • The tissue death caused by the ulcer
  • The presence of infection, bleeding or foul odor
Treatment of Decubitus Ulcers
Depending on the stage of the ulcer, treatment can include some or all of the following:
  • Cleaning the ulcer and putting a dressing on the wound
  • Meticulous wound care with frequent dressing changes
  • Reducing pressure on the area by repositioning and using supporting surfaces
  • Antibacterial drugs to treat infection
  • Pain medications to relieve discomfort
  • Debridement surgery to remove dead tissue from the ulcer
  • Diet changes and increased fluid intake for faster recovery


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