Treatment of Degenerative disc pain, TX

 Degenerative disc pain, tx occurs when one or more discs in the spine begin to deteriorate. These discs play an important role for the spine. They act like shock absorbers between your vertebra and enable your spine to bend and twist. Over time, normal wear and tear on the back can permanently damage these discs. Degenerative disc pain can cause severe, chronic pain that interferes with your daily activities. The spine begins to show signs of wear and tear as the discs dry out and shrink.

These age-related changes can lead to arthritis, disc herniation, or spinal stenosis. Pressure on the spinal cord and nerves may cause pain.

Treatment for Degenerative disc pain

Exercises

Exercises can help to strengthen and stabilize the area around the affected disks, and to increase mobility. Exercises that build the back and stomach muscles include walking, cycling, and swimming, as well as core strengthening programs, such as yoga and Pilates.

·         Yoga

Yoga promotes the strengthening of your core, which helps support the muscles in your spine. It also focuses on improving your flexibility, which can sometimes limited after damage from degenerative disc disease, and it stretches the spine, which relieves pressure on the nerves. Deep breathing exercises help increase blood flow and oxygen to injuries in the spine, which promotes healing and tissue regeneration

·         Swimming

Acute stages of an injury caused by degenerative disc pain it may be too painful to approach exercise traditionally. If you are experiencing leg weakness, or sciatica, from your injury, you may not trust your legs to support you as you work your way through an exercise circuit. Swimming and water aerobics are an excellent, low-impact alternative which takes the pressure off your joints and still lets you get in plenty of cardio.

·         Walking

Never underestimate the power of walking when you have degenerative disc disease. Cardio stimulates oxygen and blood flow to muscles and nerves that have been damaged by disc herniation, slippage, or narrowing

Medications

Over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin and ibuprofen can help fight inflammation. They can ease your pain and lessen swelling. Your doctor may prescribe a stronger drug for pain if you need it. Narcotic pain medications are generally used only for severe episodes of low back pain as they can be addictive and patients become tolerant to their pain relieving affects quite quickly

            It works centrally and does not have any anti-inflammatory effects. It can, however, be safely taken with anti-inflammatory pills or Tylenol. Ultracet is a brand name of a pain medication that includes both tramadol and acetaminophen, so patients taking Ultracet should avoid taking additional acetaminophen.

Surgery

Non-surgical treatments for Degenerative Disc Pain are designed to relieve pain and restore function, but they cannot correct structural deformities, such as narrowing of the spinal canal. 

Surgery is recommended when non-surgical treatments have provided minimal or no improvement of your symptoms.  Surgery is advised if the disc is pressing directly on a nerve or the spinal cord, causing considerable loss of function. 

Surgery is also advised if your leg weakness becomes progressively worse or if you experience associated bladder and bowel problems.   Spinal Fusion is the type of surgery most frequently used for degenerative disc disease. 

Spinal Fusion involves removing the degenerative disc and fusing or securing two or more vertebrae together to stop movement and relieve pain caused by movement.  There are various techniques for spinal fusion surgery and the area of the spine that is involved determines the approach.  

The bone grafts or interbody fusion cage are surgically secured to the spinal column with surgical hardware, such as screws and plates in the neck, and screws and rods in the lumbar spine.  The surgical hardware secures the vertebrae together and allows the bone grafts to heal, fusing together the vertebrae. 

Treatment reference

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